Government troops and opposition-allied militias exchanged gunfire in Somalia's capital Mogadishu, forcing civilians to flee and damaging property as political tensions escalated over delayed elections.

The violence occurred ahead of planned protests scheduled for Thursday against President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's decision to remain in office after his constitutional term expired in May. The opposition has called for demonstrations over the election delay.

In March, Somalia's parliament approved constitutional changes that could allow Mohamud to extend his term by one year and postpone the scheduled election. The president's decision to remain in office beyond his original mandate has drawn criticism from opposition groups.

The clashes represent a significant escalation in political tensions that have been building since the president's term officially ended. Heavy gunfire was reported across parts of the capital as the confrontation unfolded.

Civilians in affected areas of Mogadishu fled their homes as the security situation deteriorated. Property damage was reported in areas where the fighting took place between the opposing forces.