Ghana's parliament has passed comprehensive anti-LGBTQ legislation that criminalizes both same-sex relationships and the promotion of LGBTQ activities, according to parliamentary officials.

The bill targets individuals who identify as gay, lesbian, or transgender, with violations punishable by jail terms. The legislation expands beyond criminalizing same-sex acts to include broader restrictions on LGBTQ promotion and advocacy.

Same-sex relationships were already illegal in Ghana under existing laws, but the new legislation appears to strengthen and expand these restrictions. The bill represents one of the most comprehensive anti-LGBTQ measures passed by an African parliament in recent years.

The legislation now awaits further procedural steps before becoming law. Ghana joins several other African nations that have enacted or strengthened laws restricting LGBTQ rights and activities in recent years.

Human rights organizations have previously criticized similar legislation across the continent, arguing such laws violate international human rights standards and contribute to discrimination against sexual minorities.