The Football Association has launched an investigation into Southampton's conduct following the club's admission that it engaged in spying activities targeting three clubs during the Championship season.

An independent disciplinary panel has concluded that the spying operation was authorized by Southampton head coach Tonda Eckert. The panel characterized the activities as a "contrived and determined plan from the top down to gain a competitive advantage."

Southampton has acknowledged the spying activities, which took place during their time in the Championship, England's second tier of professional football. The club's admission has prompted the FA to open a formal investigation into the matter.

The independent panel's findings suggest the spying was not an isolated incident but rather a systematic approach orchestrated at the highest levels of the club's coaching structure. The panel's description of the activities as "contrived and determined" indicates a deliberate strategy rather than opportunistic behavior.

The FA investigation will examine Southampton's conduct and determine what disciplinary measures, if any, should be imposed. The case has drawn attention to questions about competitive integrity and acceptable practices in professional football.

Southampton's spying activities represent a potential breach of football regulations regarding fair play and sporting conduct. The outcome of the FA investigation could result in sanctions against the club.