A congressional committee has passed legislation designed to reduce U.S. dependence on China for rare earth minerals, which are essential components in consumer electronics, renewable energy systems, and military equipment.

The DOMINANCE Act advanced through committee as lawmakers seek to address concerns about China's control over the global rare earth supply chain. These minerals are crucial for manufacturing smartphones, electric vehicle batteries, wind turbines, and defense systems.

Rare earth elements, despite their name, are relatively abundant in the Earth's crust but are difficult and environmentally challenging to extract and refine. China currently dominates both the mining and processing of these materials, controlling a significant portion of global supply chains.

The proposed legislation aims to strengthen domestic rare earth capabilities and diversify supply sources away from Chinese producers. Supporters argue that reducing dependence on China for these critical materials is essential for national security and economic competitiveness.

The bill's passage through committee represents the latest effort by Congress to address strategic competition with China across various sectors, from technology to critical minerals. The legislation would still need approval from the full House and Senate before becoming law.