Israel's parliament has passed new legislation that will allow military courts to prosecute Palestinians suspected of participating in the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.

The law creates a legal framework for military trials involving hundreds of Palestinian suspects connected to the attack that triggered the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The legislation represents a significant step toward formal prosecution of those alleged to have taken part in the assault.

The October 7, 2023 attack saw Hamas militants breach Israel's border defenses and carry out assaults on Israeli communities and military installations. The attack resulted in significant casualties and prompted Israel's military response in Gaza.

The new law addresses the legal mechanisms needed to process the large number of suspects in Israeli custody related to the attack. Military courts will handle these cases rather than civilian judicial systems.

The legislation comes nearly two years after the initial attack, as Israel continues its military operations in Gaza. The legal proceedings are expected to involve extensive investigation and documentation of the events that occurred during the October 7 assault.