Russia opened a pavilion at the Venice Biennale on Tuesday, marking the country's first participation in the prestigious international art exhibition since launching its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

The Russian pavilion's return to the biennial art showcase, often referred to as the art world's Olympics, comes as the event begins its preview days. Ukraine maintains its own exhibit at the Venice Biennale, located in close proximity to Russia's pavilion.

Russia's participation has generated controversy and represents one of several contentious elements surrounding this year's Biennale. The art world gathering has faced multiple complications, including the unexpected death of a curator and debates over various national entries.

The Venice Biennale, held every two years in Venice, Italy, features national pavilions from countries around the world and serves as one of the most significant events in the contemporary art calendar. The exhibition attracts artists, collectors, critics and art enthusiasts from across the globe.

The decision to allow Russia's return amid ongoing conflict has added tension to an event already experiencing heightened scrutiny over political and cultural representation in international art forums.