Archaeologists have confirmed the location of Alexandria on the Tigris, a lost city founded by Alexander the Great in what is now Iraq, ending a search that has lasted nearly two millennia.

The ancient city, which served as a major trade hub in antiquity, had been lost to history for centuries before researchers were able to verify its precise location. Alexandria on the Tigris was one of several cities established by the Macedonian conqueror during his vast military campaigns across the ancient world.

The city's strategic position made it an important commercial center in the region during the Hellenistic period. As with many of Alexander's foundations, it was designed to serve both military and economic purposes, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between different parts of his expanding empire.

The confirmation represents a significant archaeological achievement, as locating ancient cities that have been buried or lost over time requires extensive research and fieldwork. The discovery adds to the growing body of knowledge about Alexander's empire and the urban centers he established during his conquests in the 4th century BCE.

Alexander the Great founded numerous cities during his campaigns, many of which bore variations of his name or that of Alexandria. These settlements were typically established at strategically important locations to help consolidate his territorial gains and promote Greek culture throughout his empire.